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Battle of Athens (1946)
The Battle of Athens (sometimes called the McMinn County War) was a rebellion led by citizens in Athens and Etowah, Tennessee, United States, against the local government in August 1946. The citizens, including some World War II veterans, accused the local officials of political corruption and voter intimidation. The event is sometimes cited by firearms ownership advocates as an example of the value of the Second Amendment in combating tyranny.〔(Eleanor Roosevelt on the Second Amendment & The Battle of Athens ), (abovetopsecret.com ).〕〔(The Second Amendment and the Battle of Athens ), (behindbluelines.com ).〕〔(deo: Best Second Amendment Video - Battle of Athens ), (kickthemallout.com ).〕〔(Battle of Athens: Restoring the Rule of Law ), (freedom-fightersforum.org ).〕
==Background==
Citizens of McMinn County had long been concerned about political corruption and possible election fraud.〔 The U.S. Department of Justice had investigated allegations of electoral fraud in 1940, 1942, and 1944, but had not taken action.〔 In 1936 the system descended upon McMinn County in the person of one Paul Cantrell, the Democratic candidate for sheriff. Cantrell, who came from a family of money and influence in nearby Etowah, tied his campaign closely to the popularity of the Roosevelt administration and rode FDR’s coattails to victory over his Republican opponent. Paul Cantrell was elected sheriff in the 1936, 1938, and 1940 elections, and was elected to the state senate in 1942 and 1944, while his former deputy, Pat Mansfield, was elected sheriff.〔〔 A state law enacted in 1941 had reduced local political opposition by reducing the number of voting precincts from 23 to 12 and reducing the number of justices of the peace from fourteen to seven (including four "Cantrell men").〔 The sheriff and his deputies worked under a fee system whereby they received money for every person they booked, incarcerated, and released; the more arrests, the more money they made. Buses passing through the county were often pulled over and the passengers were randomly ticketed for drunkenness, whether guilty or not.〔
In the August 1946 election, Paul Cantrell was once again a candidate for sheriff, while Pat Mansfield sought the state senate seat.〔 After World War II ended, some 3,000 military veterans (constituting about 10 percent of the county population) had returned to McMinn County. Some of the returning veterans resolved to challenge Cantrell's political control by fielding their own nonpartisan candidates and working for a fraud-free election.〔 They called themselves the GI Non-Partisan League.〔 Veteran Bill White described the veterans' motivation:
Combat veteran Knox Henry stood as candidate for sheriff in opposition to Cantrell.〔 In advertisements and speeches, the GI candidates promised an honest ballot count and reform of county government. At a rally, a GI speaker said,
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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